Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Study of Propolis Compounds of Sulabiroin-A, Sulabiroin-B, and Broussoflavonol F Toward Tuberculosis 3PTY Target Protein
Penulis:Â Fatriansyah, Jaka Fajar;Â Pradana, Agrin Febrian;Â Driasaditya, Anggit;Â Sinaga, Aditya Asprilla;Â Sahlan, Muhamad
Informasi
JurnalJournal of Tropical Medicine
PenerbitJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
Volume & EdisiVol. 2025,Edisi 1
Halaman -
Tahun Publikasi2025
ISSN16879686
eISSN1687-9694
Jenis SumberScopus
Sitasi
Scopus: 13
Google Scholar: 13
PubMed: 13
Abstrak
Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to assess propolis compounds of sulabiroin-A, sulabiroin-B, and broussoflavonol F as tuberculosis (TB) inhibitors with rifampicin as the control ligand. TB remains a significant world health concern, requiring the development of new drug candidates to address more drug-resistant variants. The target protein chosen was 3PTY. The molecular docking simulation showed that sulabiroin-A, sulabiroin-B, and broussoflavonol F docking scores are comparable to rifampicin, with the order of docking score from least favorable to more favorable is sulabiroin-B< sulabiroin-A< rifampicin< broussoflavonol F (−3.397, −3.449, −5.256, −5.961). Molecular dynamics simulations also demonstrated that sulabiroin-B exhibited stable interactions with the target protein, comparable to rifampicin, while sulabiroin-A and broussoflavonol F demonstrated increased fluctuation, suggesting possible instability. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) study verified that all three drugs possess advantageous pharmacokinetic characteristics, with broussoflavonol F exhibiting the most favorable safety and tolerability profile. According to these findings, sulabiroin-B is recognized as the most promising candidate for TB treatment owing to its enhanced stability in molecular dynamics simulations, although broussoflavonol F and sulabiroin-A exhibit intermediate promise. Additional experimental validation is advised to verify their therapeutic efficacy. Copyright © 2025 Jaka Fajar Fatriansyah et al. Journal of Tropical Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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