This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the authors. This abstract was previously published by another journal (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263113) and by no fault of the authors, it was submitted for publication to Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. For this reason, the Abstract has been retracted. The journal apologises to authors for this oversight. © 2025