Sino-orbital cutaneous fistula with endoscopy guided technique: A case series

Penulis: Irawati, Yunia; Wardani, Retno Sulistyo; Natalia, Michelle Eva Rebeca; Anggraini, Neni
Informasi
JurnalInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports
PenerbitElsevier Ltd
Volume & EdisiVol. 95
Halaman -
Tahun Publikasi2022
ISSN22102612
eISSN2210-2612
Jenis SumberScopus
Sitasi
Scopus: 1
Google Scholar: 1
PubMed: 1
Abstrak
Introduction and importance: Sino-orbital cutaneous fistula (SOCF) directly connects the sinus, orbital space, and outer skin. SOCF has been reported mostly as a complication of orbital exenteration, although it may occur from other infrequent etiologies. The patient can be treated using an endoscopy-guided technique which requires a multidisciplinary approach. Case presentation: We present three cases of SOCF due to less common etiologies (mucocele, chronic inflammation, and malignancy) in young adult patients with a history of orbital and surgical complications. The endoscopy-guided technique benefits from a minimally invasive procedure, having less tissue removal and a faster healing time. Clinical discussion: Risk factors of developing SOCF are poor surgical technique, post-operative radiotherapy, concomitant immunocompromised state, diabetes mellitus, hypoproteinemia, or destruction caused by the tumor. The most commonly affected sinus is the frontal (60–89%). Fistula can occur with or without orbital/nasal wall destruction and bony erosion. Before starting the treatment, it is essential to make a precise diagnosis of the etiology and rule out the possibility of recurrence. SOCF can be treated with conservative or invasive management, depending on the severity of the fistula. Conclusion: It is essential to perform a thorough diagnostic examination with radiographic imaging to determine the specific cause before deciding on definitive treatment. By using the endoscopy-guided technique, long-term favorable results can be achieved. Multidisciplinary collaborative teamwork is needed to have a successful result. © 2022
Dokumen & Tautan

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