AI-Based Multi-Sensor Fusion for High-Precision Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis Using Sleep Center PSG3 Secondary Data

Penulis: Hermawan, Frisa Yugi; Subiantoro, Aries; Halim, Abdul; Syafiie, S.
Informasi
JurnalProceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025, 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT)
PenerbitInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., IEEE
Halaman137 - 143
Tahun Publikasi2025
ISBN979-833158649-2
Jenis SumberScopus
Abstrak
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder with substantial health and economic consequences, affecting over three billion individuals worldwide. Type III Polysomnography (PSG3), the Home Sleep Apnea Test (HSAT), is a convenient athome screening option. However, its diagnostic accuracy is under scrutiny. This research sets out a machine learningbased OSA severity classification model that uses PSG3 data enriched with sleep position information and multisensor physiological signals. It analysed a dataset of 532 patients from certified sleep centres in Indonesia using six physiological signals: nasal airflow (PFlow), thoracic movement, plethysmography, oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (BPM), and snoring intensity. Data preprocessing included pre-emphasis filtering, skewness correction, standardization, and SMOTE for class balancing. Six ML classifiers were evaluated: Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression. RF achieved the highest classification accuracy at 98.56%, decisively outperforming previous studies that excluded sleeping position and reported up to 91% accuracy. This confirmed the model's robustness using fivefold cross-validation. The results show the effectiveness of integrating multi-sensor fusion and positional context in PSG3-based diagnostics. There is no doubt that this offers promising potential for real-world deployment in telemedicine and home-based OSA screening. © 2025 IEEE.
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