Height prediction using metacarpal lengths as measured on radiography in postmortem identification

Penulis: Petrus, Asan; Ilyas, Syafruddin; Bachtiar, Adang; Putra, Imam Budi; Yudianto, Ahmad
Informasi
JurnalForensic Imaging
PenerbitElsevier Ltd
Volume & EdisiVol. 44
Halaman -
Tahun Publikasi2026
ISSN26662264
Jenis SumberScopus
Abstrak
The incidence of disasters has increased significantly in Indonesia over the last two decades, necessitating accurate forensic identification methods to determine victims' identities, including estimating their height from metacarpal bone lengths, a metric for which no official formula yet exists in Indonesia. This study, an analytical correlational cross-sectional research conducted in North Sumatra from March to May 2024, involved 138 subjects and used cluster random sampling. Primary data, namely measurements of the length of the metacarpal bones obtained through computerized X- ray photos of the respondents' right and left palms connected to an X-ray machine, then the data was processed using SPSS software version 26. The statistical analysis methods used include normality tests, Pearson correlation tests, and linear regression tests. Findings showed a significance level (Sig) of 0.001 with a coefficient interval ranging from 0.438 to 0.756, indicating a moderate to strong correlation. A total of 63 new formulas for estimating height from metacarpal bones I-V were discovered, with the best predictors varying by gender and overall best involving multiple variables. This research provides a new set of formulas for estimating height from metacarpal lengths, applicable to the North Sumatran population. © 2025 The Authors.
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