The Coalitional Presidentialism and Presidential Toolbox in the Philippines and Indonesia

Penulis: Aditya Perdana, Muhammad Imam, Syafril Effendi
Informasi
JurnalJAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies)
PenerbitJAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 12 (2), 461-481, 2024, Bina Nusantara University
Volume & EdisiVol. 12,Edisi 2
Halaman461-481
Tahun Publikasi2024
ISSN23381361
Jenis SumberGoogle Scholar
Sitasi
Scopus: 3
Google Scholar: 4
PubMed: 3
Abstrak
The research examined the contrasting experiences of the Philippines and Indonesia, two countries with multiparty presidential systems, in managing executive-legislative relations. While the presidentialism framework warns of institutional gridlock, the analysis reveals that Rodrigo Duterte and Joko Widodo effectively navigated these dynamics through the strategic use of presidential powers. The qualitative comparative analysis examines how the respective leaders leveraged coalition-building, patronage, and budgetary powers in divergent ways by applying a presidential toolbox framework. Duterte heavily relied on porkbarrel allocations and patronage to secure legislative support in the Philippines, while Jokowi pursued broad coalition-building, integrating opposition parties into the Indonesian cabinet. The findings suggest that the successful application of presidential toolboxs, rather than institutional design alone, plays a critical role in ensuring political stability within fragmented party systems. This challenges deterministic assumptions about the perils of presidentialism, offering a more nuanced understanding of executive adaptability in Southeast Asia. The research contributes to the comparative literature by refining the coalitional presidentialism model in emerging democracies, illustrating how distinct leadership styles, institutional arrangements, and informal practices influence the viability of multiparty presidential systems.
Dokumen & Tautan

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