Walking Exercise and Its Effect on Functional Capacity and Productivity in Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Author: Indra Gilang Pamungkas, Tuti Herawati, Prima Agustia Nova
Informations
JournalNurse Media Journal of Nursing
PublisherDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Diponegoro University- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine
Volume & IssueVol. 14,Issue 3
Pages405-415
Publication Year2024
ISSN20877811
Source TypeGoogle Scholar
Citations
Scopus: 1
Google Scholar: 1
PubMed: 1
Abstract
Background: Patients following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) may experience a decrease in their functional capacity and productivity due to a decline in cardiac output. Walking exercise is considered an easy aerobic activity that may enhance the heart’s pumping ability, leading to improvements in patients' functional capacity and productivity.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of walking exercise on functional capacity and productivity in patients after CABG.Methods: This study used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design with a single-blind outcome assessor. A total of 42 respondents participated, divided equally into intervention and control groups (21 each).Results: The study showed a significant effect of walking exercise on functional capacity (p= 0.008), impairment while working (p= 0.011), and activity impairment (p= 0.044). However, there was no significant difference in work time missed (p= 0.967) or overall work impairment (p= 0.696) between groups.Conclusion: Walking exercise improves cardiac function and metabolism, increasing Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) expenditure, thereby enhancing functional capacity and productivity in patients.
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