The effect of different delivery modes of misinformation on false memories in adolescents and adults
Author:Â Irwanda, Diandra Yasmine;Â Maulina, Dewi;Â Sekarmewangi, Thahira Hanum;Â Putri, Komang Meydiana Hutama;Â Otgaar, Henry
Informations
JournalJournal of Cognitive Psychology
PublisherRoutledge
Volume & IssueVol. 34,Issue 2
Pages208 - 216
Publication Year2022
ISSN20445911
Source TypeScopus
Citations
Scopus: 2
Abstract
The current study examined the effects of different delivery modes of misinformation on false memory creation in adolescents and adults. Forty adolescents (14-15 year olds) and fifty-three adults (over 18) were instructed to watch a video. Following this, half of the participants were given direct-with interaction misinformation, in which misinformation was delivered by the experimenter and participants (co-witnesses) were able to interact before their memory was tested. The other half of the participants were given direct-without interaction misinformation, in which they listened to a narrative read aloud by the experimenter, without interacting. Lastly, all participants completed a memory test. We found that participants in the direct-without interaction group were more likely to report false memories compared to the direct-with interaction group. Furthermore, adolescents endorsed more misinformation details than adults. Our results provide a new perspective about the role of social factors in the occurrence of false memories. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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